Black Surinam

Cherries Black Surinam

The Black Surinam Cherry (Eugenia uniflora), also known as the Brazilian Cherry, is a fruiting shrub or small tree that produces small, dark red to black, ribbed fruits. While it’s called a “cherry,” it’s not a true cherry (Prunus species). Here’s a detailed overview: 

Key Characteristics:

• Fruit:
  • Small, (1-2 inches) ribbed fruits with 8 lengthwise ribs.
  • Ripens to a deep red, almost black, color.
  • The flavor can be tart and somewhat resinous when not fully ripe, becoming sweeter and more complex when fully mature. Some describe it as having a spicy-tart flavor reminiscent of cranberries or cherries.
  • A single tree can have fruit of varying colors, including red and black.
  • The fruit is thin-skinned and juicy with a single, relatively large seed.
• Plant:
  • Evergreen shrub or small tree, typically reaching 10-20 feet tall, but can be kept smaller with pruning.
  • Adaptable and can be grown in containers or in the ground.
  • Self-fertile, but cross-pollination with another Black Surinam Cherry can increase yields.
  • Tolerates a range of soil conditions, including sandy soils.
  • Can be grown as a hedge or screen.
  • Attractive bronze new foliage that turns dark green.
  • Fragrant white flowers in spring. 

Growing Considerations (Florida):

• Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, but can tolerate light frosts.
• Sunlight: Thrives in full or partial sun.
• Soil: Well-drained soil is important. The plant is adaptable to different soil types, including sandy soils.
• Water: Water regularly, especially during dry periods.
• Fertilizer: Fertilize twice a year, in spring and summer, with a balanced fertilizer.
• Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and size.
• Use: Used for hedges, screens, and as specimen plants. The fruit is used to make juices, jams, jellies, and desserts. 

In Summary, the Black Surinam Cherry is a great choice for Florida gardens due to its adaptability, attractive appearance, and delicious, though sometimes tart, fruit. It’s a versatile plant that can be grown in various settings.