Red Wax Jambu Java apple trees

Syzygium samarangense red

Syzygium samarangense, commonly known as the Red Wax Jambu, Semarang Rose Apple, or Java Apple, is a tropical fruit tree valued for its attractive appearance and unique fruit. While it shares the name “Wax Jambu” with Syzygium malaccense (Malay Apple), they are distinct species with different characteristics. 

Here’s a breakdown of the Red Syzygium samarangense:

1. Fruit Characteristics:

• Appearance: The fruit is pear-shaped or bell-shaped, with a waxy, glossy skin that is typically red or pinkish-red when ripe. Some varieties can be white or pale green.
• Size: It’s generally smaller than the Malay Apple, usually about 1 to 2 inches long.
• Flesh: The flesh is white, crisp, and juicy, with a mild, sweet, and slightly tart flavor. It is less flavorful than some other tropical fruits.
• Seed: It may have one or no seeds.
• Texture: The flesh has a delicate, crisp texture, similar to a pear or an apple. 

2. Tree Characteristics:

• Size: The tree is relatively small, typically growing to 25 to 40 feet tall.
• Growth Habit: It has a dense, spreading canopy.
• Cold Hardiness: Like other tropical fruits, it is not very cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to around 30°F.
• Ornamental Value: The tree is considered to be highly ornamental, with its attractive foliage, pinkish-red flowers, and colorful fruits. 

3. Growing Information:

• Climate: It thrives in warm, humid climates, like Florida.
• Soil: It prefers well-drained soil.
• Sunlight: It prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods.
• Fertilizing: It benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer.
• Propagation: It is typically propagated by seed or air layering. 

4. Uses:

• Fresh Eating: The fruit is primarily eaten fresh, often eaten out of hand or used in fruit salads.
• Culinary: It can be used to make jams, jellies, and preserves.
• Ornamental: It is a popular ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes. 

In summary, the Red Syzygium samarangense is a beautiful and productive tropical fruit tree, known for its attractive red fruits, crisp, juicy flesh, and ornamental value. It’s a good option for gardens in warm, frost-free climates like Florida.