MICHELIA CHAMPACA (3g-container) / (7g-container)

Michelia champaca, also known as the Champak, Orange Champaca, or Joy Perfume Tree. 

1. General Information

• Current Accepted Name: The currently accepted scientific name is Magnolia champaca.
• Synonym: It was formerly known as Michelia champaca.
• Type: Evergreen tree.
• Native Region: Southeast Asia, including India, China, and Malaysia. 

2. Key Characteristics

• Fragrant Flowers: The most notable feature of Magnolia champaca is its intensely fragrant, yellow to orange flowers. The fragrance is strong, sweet, and fruity, often described as having notes of apricot and plum. The flowers are used in perfumes and are the source of the “Joy” perfume scent.
• Attractive Foliage: It has glossy, dark green leaves that are lance-shaped and provide a beautiful backdrop for the flowers.
• Size: It is a medium to large tree, typically reaching heights of 20-50 feet (6-15 meters).
• Bark: The bark is gray or grayish-white and smooth to slightly furrowed.
• Fruit: The fruit is a cluster of follicles containing red or brown seeds. 

3. Growing Conditions

• Climate: Thrives in warm, tropical, and subtropical climates, suitable for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
• Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Soil: Requires well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Watering: Regular watering is important, especially during dry periods. 

4. Uses

• Ornamental: Widely grown as an ornamental tree for its beautiful and fragrant flowers.
• Perfume Industry: The flowers are highly valued for their fragrance and are used in the perfume industry, including the famous “Joy” perfume.
• Traditional Medicine: Various parts of the tree, including the flowers, bark, leaves, and roots, have been used in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments, including fever, cough, and digestive issues.
• Timber: The wood is used in construction and furniture making.
• Other Uses: The flowers are also used in religious ceremonies, as offerings, and for making garlands. 

5. Cultivation

• Propagation: It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
• Maintenance: It requires relatively low maintenance once established, but regular watering and occasional fertilization will help it thrive. 

In summary, Magnolia champaca is a magnificent tree prized for its intoxicating fragrance and attractive appearance. It’s a popular choice for gardens in warm climates and holds cultural and economic significance in its native range.