ESALQ Jaboticaba

ESALQ Jaboticaba

The term “ESALQ Jaboticaba” refers to a specific variety of Jaboticaba (Plinia phitrantha) that was selected and studied at the Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz – ESALQ), which is part of the University of São Paulo in Brazil. 

1. Origin and Selection:

• The ESALQ Jaboticaba was studied by botanist and agronomist João Rodrigues de Mattos in the 1970s at ESALQ.
• It was selected for its desirable traits, particularly its large fruit size, exceptional sweetness, and flavorful fruit. 

2. Tree Characteristics:

• Foliage: The tree is known for its attractive foliage, featuring large leaves and beautiful wine-red new growth.
• Fruiting: It is considered a precocious variety, fruiting in 3-5 years, which is faster than many other Jaboticaba varieties.
• Size: It is a slow-growing, evergreen tree. 

3. Fruit Characteristics:

• Appearance: The fruit is relatively large, reaching up to 4 cm in diameter.
• Flavor: It’s known for its sweet and delicious taste. 

4. Growing Conditions:

• Climate: Like other Jaboticabas, it thrives in warm, subtropical or tropical climates, and is suitable for USDA zones 9-11.
• Soil: It prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
• Water: It requires regular watering, especially during establishment and fruit development. 

In summary: The ESALQ Jaboticaba is a highly regarded variety, particularly for its large, flavorful fruit, attractive foliage, and relatively early fruiting, making it a popular choice for Jaboticaba enthusiasts.