Santol cotton fruit trees

Santol Cotton Fruit Trees

General Information

• Scientific Name: Sandoricum koetjape.
• Origin: Native to Southeast Asia.
• Common Names: Santol, Cotton Fruit, Kechapi, Sentul.
• Type: Tropical to subtropical fruit tree. 

Fruit Characteristics:

• Shape: Round, oval, or oblate, ranging from 4 to 7 centimeters in diameter.
• Skin: Textured, semi-rough, leathery, and tough. It ripens from green to golden yellow or brownish-yellow, sometimes with a reddish blush.
• Flesh: White, soft, tender, and cotton-like. It contains 3 to 5 segments, each with a large inedible seed.
• Flavor: The pulp is typically sweet, tart, and tangy, with hints of citrus. The rind is sour with a vegetal undertone.
• Uses: Eaten fresh (pulp and rind), used in jams, preserves, and cooked dishes. 

Tree Characteristics

• Size: Fast-growing, can reach 50 to 150 feet tall.
• Leaves: Compound leaves with three leaflets, shiny green on top and paler green underneath. They turn yellow or red before falling.
• Flowers: Small, fragrant, and yellow-green.
• Cold Hardiness: Tropical but can tolerate brief periods of frost, especially when mature. Young plants need protection from freezing temperatures.
• Growing Zones: Best suited for USDA Zones 10-11, or in a protected location within Zone 9. 

Growing Conditions:

• Climate: Thrives in warm, humid, tropical and subtropical climates.
• Sunlight: Full sun is preferred, but it can tolerate some shade.
• Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil.
• Water: Moderate watering needs but can tolerate a dry season once established. 

Additional Information:

• Some varieties have redder leaves before they fall, adding ornamental value.
• Uses Beyond Fruit: The wood is used for construction, and the leaves and bark have medicinal uses.
• Pests and Diseases: May be susceptible to mites, scale, and blight. 

In Summary: The Santol is a beautiful, fast-growing tree that produces delicious, uniquely flavored fruit. It is well-suited to warm, humid climates and makes an interesting addition to a tropical or subtropical garden.